---
title: España registra un fuerte aumento de estafas relacionadas con el empleo
description: Las estafas de empleo y ofertas laborales fueron el principal fraude telefónico en España durante el primer trimestre de 2025, según el Global Call Threat Report de Hiya. Descubre qué otras estafas aparecen en la lista.
image: https://blog.hiya.com/hubfs/Blog_Q1%202025%20GCTR%20Focus%20on%20SPAIN_B@2x.webp
---

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# España registra un fuerte aumento de estafas relacionadas con el empleo

[Mariano González-Cayuela](https://blog.hiya.com/es/author/mariano-gonzález-cayuela)

jul. 28, 2025

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## At a glance

![A man with brown hair against a cream wall holding a mobile phone with a concerned look](https://blog.hiya.com/hubfs/Blog_Q1%202025%20GCTR%20Focus%20on%20SPAIN_B@2x.webp)

En el primer trimestre de 2025, la estafa telefónica más reportada por usuarios de Hiya en España [estuvo vinculada al empleo y las ofertas de trabajo falsas](https://blog.hiya.com/spain-sees-surge-in-employment-scams#:~:text=employment%20and%20job%20scams). Los españoles denunciaron llamadas con ofertas de empleo ficticias, oportunidades laborales no solicitadas y llamadas suplantando a personal de recursos humanos o reclutadores de portales como Indeed. Aquí un comentario típico de un usuario español:

> “Dicen que han visto mi currículum y tienen una oferta de trabajo para mí; quieren que los añada por WhatsApp y les escriba.”

Las estafas de empleo están en auge en Europa. En España detectamos por primera vez un incremento a finales de 2024. Ya en el primer trimestre de 2025, las estafas relacionadas con el trabajo ocupaban el puesto número 1 en el ranking de llamadas fraudulentas en España, el número 3 en Reino Unido y el número 4 en Francia.

![Global Call Threat Report Q1 2025 chart specifically showing scam trends in Spain, and the uptick of employment scams](https://blog.hiya.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog_Q1%202025%20GCTR%20Focus%20on%20SPAIN_C@2x.webp?width=1300&height=593&name=Blog_Q1%202025%20GCTR%20Focus%20on%20SPAIN_C@2x.webp)

La segunda categoría más frecuente de llamadas no deseadas fue la relacionada con [energía y electricidad](https://blog.hiya.com/uk-energy-bill-scams-surge-in-winter?hsLang=es). En España, como los residentes pueden elegir proveedor eléctrico, no es raro recibir llamadas competidoras ofreciendo cambiar de compañía. Algunas fueron identificadas como telemarketing, pero muchos usuarios las reportaron como estafas.

Las estafas que buscan trasladar la conversación a WhatsApp ocuparon el puesto número 4. Muchas están relacionadas con las falsas ofertas de empleo (categoría principal), en las que el timador solicita conectar por WhatsApp. Además, el año pasado más de 100 personas [fueron detenidas en España](https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-68931214) por hacerse pasar por familiares que habían perdido el móvil y alegaban que era mejor comunicarse vía WhatsApp.

Otras estafas frecuentes siguen siendo: suplantación de Amazon, estafas bancarias, fraudes con seguros y criptomonedas.

## Segunda tasa más alta de llamadas no deseadas en Europa

En España, la media es de 15 llamadas no deseadas por persona al mes, frente a las 12 del 2024. Es la segunda tasa más alta en Europa, solo por detrás de Francia con 18. No solo es alto el volumen de estas llamadas, sino que un 22 % son fraudes — una tasa cuatro veces superior a la de Francia.

![A Global Call Threat Report Q1 2025 chart showing the spam rate (56%) and average spam calls a month (15) for Spain](https://blog.hiya.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog_Q1%202025%20GCTR%20Focus%20on%20SPAIN_D@2x.webp?width=353&height=334&name=Blog_Q1%202025%20GCTR%20Focus%20on%20SPAIN_D@2x.webp)Estos datos miden llamadas no deseadas realizadas desde números no guardados en la agenda del receptor.

## Accede al informe completo

[El Global Call Threat Report Q1 2025](https://www.hiya.com/global-call-threat-report?_gl=1*wtyzd8*_gcl_au*MTUxMjM2ODQ5My4xNzUyMTAzMjEx*_ga*MTE0NzY2NTEzNC4xNzUyMTAzMjEx*_ga_N1M9F6MWCL*czE3NTMzMDUwMzkkbzQyJGcxJHQxNzUzMzA2MjY4JGo1OCRsMCRoMTY2MDkwOTE4OA..) es un recurso valioso para operadores, empresas e individuos. Permite comparar llamadas de spam en España con otros países y regiones. El informe incluye:

- Principales estafas telefónicas en EE. UU., Reino Unido, Canadá, España, Francia, Alemania y Brasil.
- Llamadas no deseadas por persona y porcentajes de fraude vs. molestias en más de 40 países.
- Comparativas regionales.
- Sección especial sobre llamadas generadas por IA 

[![banner-hiya-reg](https://blog.hiya.com/hubfs/banner-hiya-reg.jpg)](https://www.hiya.com/products/connect/number-registration)

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